Further reform of State ownership
needed
A new World Bank report entitled "Corporate Governance
and Enterprise Reform in China: Building the Institutions
of Modern Markets" was released in Beijing. The study
demonstrates how the universally complex issue of corporate
governance is further complicated by the weaknesses of
partially reformed state ownership. (Worldbank Beijing,
26 May)
http://www.worldbank.org.cn/English/Content/257m6320898.shtml
China's vehicle sales rose 22%
in first four months
China's vehicle sales rose to 982'186 (up 22%) in the
first four months of 2002. Heavy truck sales gained most,
doubling to 87'907 units in the first four months. Passenger
car sales rose 28% to 288'476 units from 224'821 a year
earlier. (Bloomberg, 26 May)
New car loan regulations expected
by June
Industry sources said that the People's Bank of China
will announce the long-awaited stipulations governing
the establishment and operations of jointly-owned auto
financing companies on China's mainland by June, a move
that will eventually open the huge market to overseas
financiers. Analysts said that the involvement of world
auto giants, such as General Motors and Volkswagen AG,
in the Chinese auto financing industry may boost vehicle
sales by up to 5%. (www.cbiz.cn, 27 May)
Unemployment to rise due to
WTO-membership
According to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, an
estimated 3 to 4 million people a year will lose their
jobs in the first years of China's membership of the WTO.
On the long term, the same membership will create millions
of jobs annually. (www.cbiz.cn, 27 May)
Prices of Chinese industrial
products drop in April
Factory prices of industrial products in China dropped
by 3.1% in April compared with the same month last year.
Consumer goods dropped 2.3% from April last year, with
food down 0.7%, garments 1.5%, ordinary household items
1.8% and durable goods 5.5%. (People's Daily, 27 May)
23 million Chinese in foreign
funded firms
Up to now China sees 23 million people working in the
foreign-funded enterprises, accounting for over 10% of
all workforces in Chinese cities and towns. Up to last
April the Chinese government has approved the establishment
of over 398'900 foreign invested enterprises with actual
use of foreign funds to reach USD 409.3 billion. (People's
Daily, 27 May)
China considers implementing
new mobile-phone standards
China is considering the world's toughest standards on
mobile-phone radiation that could saddle phone manufacturers
with a huge financial burden and hobble Chinese companies
as they attempt to go global. Under draft regulations
being discussed, the government would cap handset radiation
emissions at half the levels allowed internationally.
(WSJ, 27 May)
China seeks WTO ruling on US
steel tariffs
China urged the WTO to set up a dispute settlement panel
over steel tariffs imposed by the U.S. Eight countries
and regions have filed complaints about the U.S. measure
with the WTO. (Dow Jones Newswires, 27 May)
Central Asian accord proposed
China would consider forming a free-trade zone with Russia
and four central Asian countries, Trade Minister Shi Guangsheng
said at the first meeting of trade ministers of the Shanghai
Co-operation Organisation, which groups China, Russia,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and newcomer Uzbekistan.
(SCMP, 29 May)
First auto joint venture established
after China's WTO entry
Beijing Motor Co. signed a contract with Hyundai Motor
Co. for jointly establishing the Beijing Hyundai Motor
Co. The joint venture is the first cooperation approved
in the field of motor production after China's WTO entry.
Hyundai will make use of China's huge market aiming to
achieve its strategic goal of becoming the fifth of the
world top five auto manufacturers by 2010. (People's Daily,
29 May)
Big bucks earmarked to build
Beijing into a Metropolis
Beijing's fixed-assets investment will grow at an annual
rate of 9% and to an accumulated total of RMB 850 billion
in the coming five years, a 5.6-fold growth over those
in past five years past. (People's Daily, 29 May)
CCTV to stop airing commercials
with foreign celebrities
China Central Television has been requested to ban TV
commercials featuring foreign celebrities. Lately, it
has become very popular for domestic manufacturers to
invite foreign celebrities to act as spokespeople for
their brands. With the 2002 World Cup set to begin, the
hottest celebrity is currently Milutinovic, the coach
of China's national team. Korean movie stars are also
among the top choices of most Chinese manufacturers. (ChinaOnline,
29 May) Way to go, China, until Beijing 2008!
Weaker dollar eases pressure
on China yuan reform
The weakening of the U.S. dollar should take some pressure
off China to widen the paper-thin trading band of its
yuan currency this year. The slide of the dollar, which
has lost 5% of its value against the yen and the Euro
since January, makes the yuan and China's exports look
cheaper, and it eases deflationary pressures to which
a strong dollar had added, economists said. (Reuters,
30 Mai)
Bank charges service fee
The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China plans to impose
additional service charges on "small accounts".
Of the bank's 100 million individual accounts and 400'000
business accounts, some 20.18 million are small accounts
with balances less than RMB 100. (Shanghai Daily News,
30 May)
MBAs lose perspective
Foreign consultants are reporting signs of "MBA-itis"
- Chinese business school graduates so focused on Western-derived
business cases and financial models that they don't have
the local perspectives and skills to solve problems. More
than 60 schools in China offer MBA degrees and 30'000
students are enrolled in MBA courses. (FEER, 30 May)
Korea tourism aim is blocked
by China
The heavy-handed tendencies of China's authoritarian government
are hitting the World Cup soccer tournament, reducing
the number of Chinese tourists traveling to South Korea
and crimping that country's expectations for a tourism
windfall. For instance, China's police agency is requiring
all World Cup tour operators to provide each tourist a
ticket for at least one match, in an attempt to weed-out
potential tour-jumpers by raising the cost of the tour.
(WSJ, 31 May)
China's Forex reserves hit USD
233.8 billion
China's foreign exchange reserves reached USD 233.8 billion
by the end of April, up USD 21.6 billion over the beginning
of this year. (People's Daily, 31 May)
EU envoy warns Beijing on import
rows
More Chinese action against European products, such as
recent bans on make-up and Mercedes vans, could chill
business ties between the two trading giants, the European
Union's ambassador to Beijing said. (SCMP, 1 June)
China wins contract to build
another 'Three Gorges' dam in Africa
One of the major Chinese contractors of the Three Gorges
on China's Yangtze River has won the bidding to contract
the largest hydro-power project in Africa. The China National
Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Corporation
(CWHEC) will be contracted to build the Tekeze Hydro-Power
Project in Ethiopia. The contract, involving 224 million
U.S. dollars of investment, will be the largest cooperative
project between China and an African country. (People's
Daily, 1 June)
Central bank moves to ease deflation
pressure
People's Bank of China will pursue a more rapid credit
growth in the remaining part of the year than originally
planned. Target for growth of the broad money supply (M2)
in 2002 is now set at 14%, one point higher than the original
goal. Furthermore, the central bank will allow commercial
banks to float their lending rate in a wider range to
make them more willing to issue loans to smaller enterprises.
(China Daily, 1 June)
DaimlerChrysler, Beijing renew
SUV joint venture
DaimlerChrysler and Beijing Automotive Industry Group
Company renewed a joint venture agreement to produce Jeeps
for the Chinese market. The partners plan to add another
two vehicles to their line-up, details of which will be
announced later this year. (China Daily, 1 June)