Olympic contracts up for grabs
soon
Beijing said that foreign capital is welcome in the construction
and management of venues for the 2008 Beijing Olympic
Games, the bidding for which will begin this month. The
municipal government will offer preferential policies
on investment and land use to all entities, at home and
abroad, involved in venue construction and management.
32 venues for the 2008 Games require an estimated investment
of USD 14 billion. (China Daily, 7 September)
China allows state-owned companies
issue foreign currency bond
China will allow large- and medium-sized qualified state-owned
companies to issue foreign currency-denominated bonds
inside China to help restructure their foreign currency
debt. China's outstanding foreign currency debt of USD
170.1 billion is mostly attributable to state owned companies.
The vast majority is long-term, rather than short-term,
debt. (Dow Jones Newswires, 8 September)
Stakes sought in China banks
The International Finance Corporation and Scotiabank of
Canada are set to take an initial 2% stake in the Xian
City Commercial Bank, one of the first acquisitions in
what is set to become a mini-boom in foreign investments
in the country's banking sector. A draft law allowing
foreign investors to take equity in Chinese banks stipulates
an upper limit for foreign ownership at 25%, but there
have been no clear signals as to when China will pass
such regulations. (FT, 9 September)
China Unicom approved for A-share
listing
The China Securities Regulatory Commission approved China
Unicom's application to list on the A-share market. China
Unicom expects to raise around RMB 20 billion, which would
be a record high in China's domestic stock markets. (ChinaOnline,
10 September)
Private businesses up 25% in
1st half
According to the State Administration for Industry and
Commerce, in the first half of this year, 129'900 new
private businesses registered all over China, reflecting
an increase of 24.78% over the same period last year.
By the end of June, there were 2.22 million private businesses
in China with 29.36 million employees. (ChinaOnline, 10
September)
Foreign businesses to receive
foreign-trade rights in 3 years
According to a deputy director of the Department of Foreign
Investment under MOFTEC, China will grant trade rights
to all businesses with foreign investment within 3 years
following its WTO accession. (ChinaOnline, 10 September)
Logistics battle looming
Logistics companies are preparing for cut-throat competition
from international firms as various market-access restrictions
are lifted over the next two years due to China's WTO
commitments. The American Chamber of Commerce estimates
logistics accounts for more than 16% of overall business
costs in China, while it accounts for only 4% in industrial
countries. (Business Weekly, 10 September)
Three Gorges dam will cost RMB
203.9 billion
The figure is more than double the RMB 90.9 billion forecast
in 1993. The dam is the world's largest hydro-electric
project and will eventually form a lake more than 600
kilometers long and around 200 meters deep. (AFX, 10 September)
Air reform taking flight
Air China is about to implement massive reforms to transform
its status into a world-class air carrier. The reforms
will include inner restructuring, a planned initial public
offering, launching joint ventures, international alliances
and attracting foreign investments. Dogged by obsolete
management systems, soaring oil prices and the Asian financial
crisis, the carrier's financial performance since 1998
has been bleak. (Business Weekly, 10 September)
Chinese-car sales rise 40%
Sales of domestically made passenger cars surged 40.13%
year-on-year to 573'440 units in the first seven months
of the year, stimulated by strong private demand and new
car models. Volkswagen AG's and General Motors' local
ventures were the biggest winners. Automotive imports
also did well, rising 44.2% over the 2001 period to 67'419
units, including 37'662 passenger cars. China cut its
tariffs on imported sedans about 30% after joining the
WTO, as well as setting the 2002 import quota for all
auto-motive products at USD 8 billion, almost five times
last year's quota. Analysts project that more than 900'000
passenger cars will be sold in China in 2002. (Shanghai
Daily News, 10 September)
Toshiba plans to make, sell
appliances in China
Japanese Toshiba is planning to make and sell home appliances
such as refrigerators in China. The company would start
local production only after foreign makers are allowed
to operate in China without a local partner. After the
initial stage of production, Toshiba plans to relocate
plants to China's inland areas to take advantage of cheap
labor costs there. (Reuters, 10 September)
China's industrial output up
12.7% in August
China's industrial output grew by 12.7% year-on-year in
August, reaching RMB 263.4 billion. In the first eight
months of the year, industrial output reached RMB 1'966.2
billion, up 12% compared with a year ago. The five major
industries accounted for 46.9% of industrial output, namely
transportation equipment manufacturing, electronics and
telecommunications equipment manufacturing, textiles,
chemicals and metals. Sales of industrial products reached
98% of the total output in August, 0.61 percentage points
higher than the last month, while the sales during January-August
reached 97.47%. (China Daily, 11 September)
China's auto manufacturing leads
way in industrial growth
China's auto manufacturing contributed the most to the
growth of the country's industry in August, leaping to
the top of the 40 industrial sectors in China. The hot
sales of autocars led to a contribution of 14.4% in the
transport equipment manufacturing sector. (People's Daily,
11 September)
Canon to move Asia headquarters
to Beijing
Canon has decided to move its Asian headquarters to Beijing.
Analysts say Canon decided to relocate after it obtained
approval from the Chinese government this January to sell
products directly in the local market. Before, Canon's
China-made products had to be exported first and then
re-imported to reach Chinese consumers. (ChinaOnline,
12 September)
China ceases blocking of Google
search engine
Blocking by Chinese authorities of the Internet search
engine Google was lifted without explanation. Starting
about Sept. 1, those trying to reach the Google site found
themselves rerouted to heavily censored, less effective
search engines run by private Chinese Internet companies.
Analysts said popular outcry and pressure from businesses
that rely on Web tools like Google for research may have
persuaded Beijing to reverse the restrictions quickly.
Another new censorship technology remained in place. Users
this week have begun complaining of an increase in selective
blocking -- being able to visit Web sites but not being
able to see specific articles or other content of a politically
sensitive nature. (AP, 12 September)
China Jan-Aug actual foreign
direct investment up 25.5%
Foreign direct investment into China accelerated in the
first eight months of the year, continuing a surge fueled
by the country's entry into the WTO. Actual FDI in the
January-August period rose 25.5% on year to USD 34.44
billion. Pledged FDI rose 42.4% to USD 62.31 billion in
the same period, further accelerating from the already
high growth of 35% in the January-July period. Wholly
owned entities are the preferred vehicle for companies
investing in China, reflecting a shift from the joint
venture model that dominated in the 1980s and 1990s. (Dow
Jones Newswires, 12 September)
Tsingtao looks to Taiwan
Tsingtao Brewery plans to build a plant in Taiwan to tap
booming demand. It would be Tsingtao's first brewery outside
the mainland. Local reports said Taiwan Tsingtao Beer
had purchased land in the southern county of Pingtung
for the brewery. Tsingtao started selling its beer in
Taiwan in April. (FEER, 12 September)
Machinery and electronics fuel
export growth
In the first eight months, China's exports rose 18% from
the same period last year, on the back of a surge in machinery
and electronics shipments, maintaining brisk growth despite
a weak United States economy. Although exports account
for a small portion of the country's gross domestic product,
they are a key factor in job creation and in boosting
domestic demand. Imports climbed 15% year on year in the
January to August period. (SCMP, 13 September)
Nissan talking of JPY 100 billion
drive into mainland
Nissan Motor is set to become the latest foreign car giant
to make an aggressive expansion into the huge mainland
market, with a reported investment of 100 billion yen
(about RMB 6.9 billion). Japanese news media reported
that Nissan and Dongfeng Automobile, the mainland's No
2 vehicle maker, planned to establish a joint-venture
in central China's Hubei province. (SCMP, 13 September)
Beijing to strengthen safeguards
from rackets
People's Bank of China said it would issue new rules governing
anti money-laundering by financial institutions; rules
governing settlements and payments; and provisional rules
governing large and suspicious funds of the financial
institutions. The drive comes in the wake of eight people
appearing in a Hong Kong court over their alleged involvement
in a HKD 50 billion cross-border money laundering racket.
(SCMP, 13 September)
Climate changes to hammer China's
agriculture sector
About 10% of China's farmland is going to vanish because
of global warming, according to a research findings of
a group of scientists from China and the United Kingdom
who are studying the impact of climate change on China's
agriculture. Between 1998 and 2002, China earmarked a
total of RMB 580 billion for environmental protection,
accounting for 1.29% of its GDP. (China Daily, 13 September)
KFC chain stores over 700 in
China
Tricon Global Restaurant Inc. announced it has opened
more than 700 Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) chain stores
in more than 150 Chinese cities. KFC also committed to
spending RMB 38 million in the next decade to help China's
poverty stricken students. It will also offer jobs for
students in their spare time to help them earn money to
complete their studies. (People's Daily, 13 September)
Joint Venture to produce regional
jets
China has approved a regional aircraft joint venture between
the China Aviation Industry Corp. II and Brazilian aircraft
manufacturer Embraer. The joint venture will be located
in Harbin and is expected to produce 50-seat aircraft.
Experts say the country will demand some 600 regional
jets, with 50 to 110 seats and a flight range of 600 to
1,200 km in the coming two decades. (People's Daily, 13
September)
China consumer prices fall 0.7%
China's consumer price index fell 0.7% on year in August,
as deflation continued to dog the local economy. Prices
in major cities fell further than the national average,
with China's urban CPI down 0.8% on year in August. Rural
CPI fell 0.6% in August, a slightly slower decline than
the drop of 0.7% in July. China has been gripped by deflation
since 1998, emerging only briefly in 2000 and early 2001
before prices again began falling. (WSJ, 13 September)
Bank loans up 13.3% to USD 1.5
trillion
Improved economic activities led to rapid increases in
bank loans last month, underscoring optimism about economic
growth prospects for the whole year. Outstanding loans
by financial institutions rose by 13.3%, 1.1 percentage
points up from July, to RMB 12.3 trillion at the end of
August. The growth in the broad measurement of money supply
grew by 1.1 percentage points from the previous month
to 15.5%, the fastest since August 2000. Outstanding deposits
at all financial institutions soared by 17.8% to RMB 16.2
trillion. Meanwhile, personal savings deposits accelerated
even faster, jumping by 18% from a year earlier to RMB
8.3 trillion. (China Daily, 13 September)
German BASF sets up first solely
funded firm in China
The German chemical multinational BASF has set up its
first solely funded enterprise, BASF in Shanghai. The
newly established firm will build an integrated production
line that is expected to produce annually 80,000 tons
of THF and 60,000 tons of PolyTHF, both to be used mainly
in the textile industry, particularly the elastic fiber
industry. (People's Daily, 13 September)
Asean backs China trade deal
amid investment concerns
Asean Economic Ministers met in Brunei this week where
they agreed on a draft Framework Agreement on ASEAN-China
Comprehensive Economic Cooperation. The agreement is expected
to be signed at the Asean-China summit in Cambodia in
November. Asean and China plan to start cutting tariffs
on certain products by the end of next year as part ("early
harvest"). The Asean ministers hope the free-trade
area will help them benefit from the opening up of China
instead of just being witness to an investment drain into
the vast country. (Dow Jones Newswires, 13 September)
Asean and Japan agree to create
FTA within 10 years
Asean and Japan agreed to form a free trade zone within
10 years. Japan's move puts it back in the running with
China for North East Asia's first free trade agreement
with the 10 Asean-member countries. A study estimates
that closer economic relations with Japan could pump up
Asean's exports to Japan by 44.2% and Japan's exports
to Asean by 27.5%. (Dow Jones Newswires, 13 September)